Roof work: repair, maintenance, construction and insulation of Attic

The subsequent expansion of the attic is still the cheapest way to create new housing. Think about that the high land price and construction cost, a very high level of stagnation means an apartment on the top floor, particularly for young families it is an affordable starting in their own rooms.

Light for new housing
If the decision is to renovate the roof and possibly expanding, some important big decisions must be made before hand. One is the future to expose the attic. On the other hand is about the window used in the gable wall, additional windows are necessary.
The total window area should be at least 10 % of the living space. New windows can take the form of visually appealing roof windows installed in the roof.
I Recommend use it as bedroom because of the better sound insulation, and the installation of dormer windows. This is it for a variety of roof pitches as finished components, but do not require a building permit – window covered in the rule.

Marten in the House
If it makes noise in the attic and rumbles, you may have a marten on your house. The small predator in the house and attic can cause great damage and nuisance. Here's how to get the Marten and get rid of it.

Stop for the roof
Moss on the roof is what to be cleaned. There is a small copper bar, which is simply glued to the roof, can permanently inhibits moss on your roof.

In case of rain, from the copper come out positively charged copper ions which can remove and transfer into to the rainwater and the rainwater to spread across the roof, and mosses and lichens will be taken away the basis of life. For moss the solving is a special copper band, which imposes a special surface structure of the rainwater for a long stay, so the rainwater can take up particularly large number of copper ions.

Thermal insulation for a comfortable living environment
Another important decision concern is the roof insulation. With high-quality thermal insulation in the roof lays the foundation for future housing quality: the better the insulation, the more comfortable the living environment.
When the thermal insulation usually installed between the rafters, you can make pitched roof extended. This is technically the least expensive and most affordable method. As insulating material such as stone and glass wool are good insulation products, they are also natural to use.
Mineral wool insulation materials have several advantages: they offer not only excellent thermal insulation properties but also excellent sound and are not flammable.
Previously, we open the Intermediate insulation basically one about two inches wide gap between the top edge of rafters and insulation. Meanwhile it is known, however, that this so-called second Rear ventilation level not building physics is required. Therefore, in recent years increasingly practiced rafter full insulation. Here, the entire rafter height are used for insulation, so that without additional expense of improved heat and sound protection.
Compared with conventional methods it can be up to 25 percent savings in addition to heating by the hot roof.
Condition for safe operation of the construction depends on appropriate use, coordinated materials, and an air-tight vapor barrier on the inside of the insulation. The roof slopes can then be covered with gypsum wallboard and cozy wallpaper or tongue and groove boards.

Roof Analysis
Free Roof - Analyze
How to run in individual actions and the thermal insulation materials which are suitable or which insulation thickness for the specific case are recommended, you will learn in a free Roof Analysis You can download here in PDF format.
The questions of the right window for the attic are more extensively, and many individual issues are important before the development started. These umbrella - analysis is offered free of charge in cooperation with the Association of Housing Modernization.
Obtained as a consequence of the information on the completed PDF document for the design, a detailed computerized analysis on all aspects of Roof construction and thermal insulation will be involved. In addition, documents available to interested parties from different manufacturers to the item product documents. The document is printed directly be sent to the Association of Housing modernization , Station Road by fax to 07 136 / 8545th

Roof forms
This roof form is a right one? Pitch in front of the popularity scale. Another distinctive roof shape embodies the hip roof and hipped roof cripple.
Slate roof
A high-quality slate roof presents a noble and varied life. Depending on the sun dazzles the roof and refraction in different shades - in charcoal, gray blue, red and green tones.
Roof decoration
Attractive alternatives to the roof jewelry: with a turret, you can decorate the roof. The tradition of top riders coming from China and can now adorn the roofs.
Green Roofs
A green roof is the dream of many city dwellers who want a roof garden. Moreover, an expertly planted roof over a conventional roof covering many advantages. The basis of any green roof is a water - tight cover and root of the building
Roof renovation
A loft conversion not only provides a feeling of living in a particularly pleasant atmosphere, but is also a good opportunity to additional living space as a " children's zone ", office or bedroom to create.
Dams from the outside
Improving the insulation of an already -developed, residential roof from the inside out means a lot of dirt and huge damage to wallpaper and paneling. There is another way: from the outside with insulation system.
Dams from the inside
DIY also may apply to the roof insulation by yourself. Especially as the insulation work Intermediate sparren insulation and rafters, provide opportunities to own contribution.
Maintenance & Repair
As a homeowner, you should keep the roof in good shape and commission an expert with regular maintenance. Thus, damages and costs in advance to avoid trouble and be saved by weather conditions.
Roof over year
In winter, the roof must withstand extreme weather conditions. All the more important time to take the necessary precautions. Only an intact roof, which has no loose tiles, cracks or leaks, can withstand wind, frost and humidity permanent. If minor damage is ignored, however, threatens permanent damage to the structure.
Marten
Martens protection in the house? Find out what is necessary to marten repellent useful and how to make your house Raccoon-proof.

How to build Beautiful, stable and homemade platform

Platforms building is not so difficult. If you want to make a bed, a table or a sofa to a higher level, they are real design element for your apartment. Here you can learn step by step how to build platforms with nice and stable chassis.

Note:
The platform, including the shelves, has the overall dimensions 2840 x 2240 mm and a height of 440 mm. The specified dimensions of the plates refer to the specified shelves. If you use other shelves, check the dimensions as well!
As background for this platform is suitable carpet. When you are screwing two pieces of wood, the wood screwed through the first ever drilled! Use a drill that is larger than the screw diameter. If you need a flush surface, you have to use all screw heads are sunk.

Platform to build, step by step
1. Show the Chipboard (see the Material list item) and the OSB (6-9) in the construction market the measurements accordingly.

2. Screw the first Shelves (1) as in the enclosed installation instructions manual.

3. To Stage manufacture, screw the parts 6-9 as shown (the stage has no base plate).
To do this, 4 x 50 screws and apply glue to the joints. Spackle the screw heads with filler. Then you sand all surfaces smooth and round off the edges.

4. Now the stage, a longitudinal support (2) and one of the transverse support (3) with Genius Pro floor sealing wax. These two columns (2 and 3) serve later as a back wall for the shelves (1). Grinding them after drying smooth with fine sandpaper and apply the paint a second time.The substructure. Well, the Substructure screwed.

5. First mount - flush with the top edges - finally all six cross (3) a connection bar (5). At these bars later, the shoes (10) is attached. (Figure 1)

6. Then screw the unpainted longitudinal support (2) with an unpainted transverse support (3).
Back off that angle from the wall, so you may well still play with the cordless screwdriver. (Figure 2)

Tip:
On the floor panels, you can easily move carpets or laminate. All you need in the final stage of Rails - Information can be obtained in the marketplace. If you want to mount on the wall sides on the bottom surface (10) baseboards. In step 9, you can cut at first all the platforms (10), then paint and finally fix, then you need are masked and can not paint outdoors.

7. Now screw the Longitudinal supports (2) with the Transverse support (3). Use on the outside of the angle connector (12) with the 3.5 x 16 mm screws.
To determine the distance between the transverse support (3), set the struts (4) in between.
Screw these roughly centered and offset from one another as shown with 4 x 50 screws.

8. Back the Stand in the corner of the room and fasten it with screws and anchors on the walls. Remove any skirting must be removed.
Then Attach the shelves (1) to the outer longitudinal (2) and transverse support (3). Inserting the shelves (1) at the points at the base and mark the positions of the shelves.
Back of the shelves again, before drilling in the appropriate places, slide the shelves up and unscrew it from the inside of the frame, as shown 8 fixed with 4 x 50 screws. Procedure then exactly the step Sun
Laying of floor space

9. Well, the Soil surface (10) laid. Saw this in parallel from a Laying the two edges of the groove at a distance of about 15 mm, so that a straight edge is created. For this use a circular saw with a guide rail. Screw this plate on the front right corner, as shown with 4 x 40 screws on. Then measure the distance to the left to the wall, Saw a corresponding piece on the next Flooring and cut off the tongue as in the first plate. Saw all the other plates one after another right to challenge always a groove and a spring fits together.
When lowering the last two plates place a piece of cardboard or the like before the wall, so it will not be damaged. Tighten all the shifting plates of the connecting strip (5) and fill in where appropriate, the screw heads.

10. To Soil surface (10 to paint), Stick around all the edges off and then carry on Genius Pro floor sealing wax. After drying, grind back the surface smooth with fine sandpaper and apply the paint a second time.

Outdoor/garden lights guide

Outdoor lighting: exterior lighting with motion detector
At night your house can be not only scary and dangerous, but could be also attractive for potential thieves. The outdoor lighting can not only provide more security by lighting the way, but also serve as elegant and stylish illumination. Through a combination of Wall lamp pole luminaire, directional light, bollard, socket lamp, ground recessed luminaire, ceiling and some variations you can create a wonderfully subtle yet effective lighting on the exterior of your house.

Applications for outdoor lighting
One outdoor lamp can be used in many ways. In the traditional case it can illuminate the entrance of your house and make sure you can also at night not overlook the narrow staircase to the front door. But the entrance to the House will be lit so that you can not overlook the corner of the fence. With plenty of light, it makes equal better parking in the garage. And the small path to the House around house in the garden will be also safer.

Outdoor lights on the ceiling, walls and floors
Where to mount the outdoor lights does not matter. For example Exterior of a blanket you can use to input field fit. Or use walkway lights or bollard lights, which can help us to establish the right of way. Pole mounted luminaries in turn act almost like an extra street lighting. And for those have subtle lighting from below, you should use built-in floor lamps.

Floor Lights as a parking assistance
Tip: Floor Lights serve particularly well in a garage. Remove the radiator to the border, to which you can drive the car up. To ensure that you can see the walls in the garage and not drive around. And as soon as the spotlight with the car covered, you know that you should not continue.
Those who can not decide in turn, will shine in what direction the light, which can take up outdoor lights that illuminate both down and up and become very good at the house wall next to the entrance.

Supply of outdoor lighting
We may have too few power sockets outside the house, or even electricity is not available. In such a case you can resort to solar lights which can charge during the day by sunlight to night when it is dark and power required.

Requirements for underground cables
Underground cables are important for outdoor use. Through their special isolation they are against chemical attack or even small animals protected so that underground cables are not easy to cut. If you want to install such underground cables for your outdoor lighting, please make sure of the following:
    * Lines outside need a separate security
    * Install meter box in a RCD (residual current circuit breaker)
    * Let particular high-voltage, and Heavy earrings, Strong couplings connect only by a professional
    * All connections must be watertight, connector, as used in the household, not enough
    * Lay only cables that are approved for the soil, this includes: PVC insulated Plastic cable ( NYY ), PVC plastic -insulated cable with copper conductors, wave- deposited copper conductor ( NYCWY )
    * Cover the underground with an approved cable cover
    * There must be a distance of 30 cm are to other current-carrying wires

Underground cable laying
First, dig a trench that is at least 60 cm deep and ensure that the trench is flat and stones. Then pour into a 10 cm sand and lay the ground cable on the sand bed. The underground cable rolled only not to drag it! That is where underground cables laid, cover it with a cable cover or drag it through a conduit. Next is another layer of sand about 10 cm.

Electrical protection for outdoor lighting
Take off the uniform of the exterior that the respective outdoor lamp is suitable for outdoor use. Coverage is available by special markings on the lamp. Whether the lights comply with protection, is indicated by the term IP followed by two digits. For outdoor use, the number will not fall below 44th Everything from IP 44 and up can therefore be used outdoors without any problems. But if you're thinking about installing an outdoor lamp under water, the value should be at least IP 68.

Exterior lighting with motion detector
Use a motion to ensure that you do not always have to run to the light switch. So far as the light and the road might even stumble. As soon as you approach the motion, turns all the lights that are connected with this. This mean can help you to ensure that way to the house is always illuminated as soon as you approach.

And do not worry: Motion can be adjusted very precisely so that the light is not activated even in every small fly when they are approaching the motion. Consider only one fact that you will need some time until you have stopped all movement to your satisfaction.

Outdoor lights for outdoor lighting
As already alluded to several times, there are many different options for outdoor lighting. To give you an idea, which lamp to be used as the possibilities and offer general, it may help you choose outdoor lights.

Wall light
As its name suggests, a wall lamp is mounted on the wall. Especially next to the entrance expresses a wall sconce style of the entire house. And another benefit is it combines wall lights with a motion detector you can be sure that no visitor will ever stand in the dark.

Light fitting
The pole mounted luminaires bite already out solely because of their size. They are quite similar to street lights. Pole mounted luminaires are especially at the beginning of a path or in the garden a true ornament. In addition to ornate versions that look as if they were taken off the streets of the 19th century, there are definitely simpler pole mounted luminaires, which have clearer lines and so they seem more modern.

Pathway light & Bollard
Smaller channels and individual steps you do not have to illuminate large emitters. For such purposes there are walkway lights and bollard lights available. They are usually not very high, up to 40 cm, are thus not at once and still create enough light. By way of a lamp or a bollard at the edge of the road or the stairs you will always have enough light to make sure there can pass through.

Ceiling light
As for the wall light is also in the ceiling light immediately clear where she belongs. Such lamps are especially nice to make over the entrance, where there is a small superstructure is present. Perhaps less conspicuous than the wall, they nevertheless provide the same light and can also be connected to a motion detector.

Pendant lamp
The pendant is also called the hanging lamp, which should be clear that such lights are hung. In contrast to the pendant ceiling light is not directly implemented in the ceiling, but on a hook attached, so the light can also commute actually. Only with strong wind, you should be careful with such lamps.

Exterior spotlight
Would you prefer to illuminate a large area with only one spotlight, perhaps to accentuate a certain point on the house wall or a particularly beautiful bush in your garden, use the best Exterior spotlight. Such lamps have a comparatively large light cone. Take an Exterior spotlight but above all for indirect lighting, so you dazzle anyone with an Exterior spotlight, not only to themselves

Floor Lights
For subtle lighting from below provide built-in floor lamps that are directly embedded into the ground. They work especially nice built in floor slabs, paving the way to the front door or the entrance is illuminated elegant. And in that recessed spotlights are so stable, you do not have to worry when you step on you or even drive the car over it.
Are you looking for a good built-in floor lamps? Take a look at Amazon over.

Solar Lamp
All those that save electricity and also do not want to make the complex work, to lay underground cables should resort to solar lights. Save Simply put, solar lights during the day the rays of the sun and enter the evening in the form of light off again. The only disadvantage to have the solar lights : You do not hold the whole night, but after a few hours, the stored energy is consumed. Since the strength of a solar lamp not come even close to an electric-powered, you should use solar lights best lighting for the small stretch or the like.

Tips to change the Interior filter

The pollen or cabin air filters protects against any air pollution that make engine breathing difficult. The filter could be old or very dirty and has unpleasant smell in the vehicle, it is very often and filtering is affected. Then the filter need to regularly be changed.
Key features of the pollen filter
A pollen filter is now installed as standard in most vehicles. It is installed directly in front of the intake of ventilation, similar to the air cleaner of the engine.
Pollen filter take particles such as dust, fungal spores, diesel soot or even pollen, preventing them from reaching the Interior of the vehicle. Because it makes it easier and more secure in spring, allergies benefit may come from this "protection". The allergic phenomena are not only annoying but also dangerous on road. There are estimates that forecast Unfallrisko increased by 30%.
Combined filter which combine the ordinary paper filter with a
carbon layer provide additional protection. This has the effect of filtered unpleasant odors and harmful gases, such as ozone and benzene.
When should you switch?
According to manufacturer, change the filter each 30,000 km. When one get a musty smell when ventilation is switched on, it is then time to change the filter.
A clogged filter will cause entire ventilation of the interior poor and faster condensation on the glass. Especially in autumn and winter, harmful bacteria and mould can settle on old filters. A good time to change is Spring, since the filter in this time is before the maximum load of the year.
The change of the pollen filter
The change of the filter is usually a simple business and requires about 15 minutes. The position of the pollen filter is again rum depending on the vehicle. However most found the pollen filter in passenger footwell, or it is available below the windshield mounted.
The filter itself is geclipst in a mounting frame and can be removed easily. When inserting the new filter you should be careful that this correct used (AIR FLOW label note!).
On the BOSCH Web site you will find very good illustrated instructions for many vehicle types which easily should allow for Laity.

Change wiper for Your Vehicle

The wiper is one of the most important inventions in the automotive history and has been developed with vehicle technology. The latest models are improving their wipers but not much, if it held to wipe the dirt from the disc, smeared it on BS and thus affect the view. I am here showing how to change car vipers quickly and easily.

In General
The windshield wiper was invented in 1903 by the American artist Mary Anderson and it was hand-operated at that time. In 1928 the company developed a system with Bosch electric motor. This principle has been preserved to this day, the technology has developed accordingly. Manufacturers are trying to make design of the windscreen wiper have more power and keep the noise in a low level.
Materials which are mainly used metal poles need to make it stable, as well as wiper blades, rubber/ silicone.
Wiper types
Most vehicles still use the classical Joint wiper which have a linkage with joints and the press so the wiper blade rubber against the glass. As an alternative to changing the entire windshield is also the replacement of the wiper blade. This variant is very expensive.

Vehicles of the new generations are already Flat-Bar, also known as "Aerotwin" BOSCH company is known from it These wipers consist only one wiper blade which is stabilized by an integrated Evodium spring rail and adapts the curvature of the disc perfectly. By The flat design minimize wind noise and the equally strong pressure eliminates wear points on the windshield wipers.

Change intervals
The replacement interval can vary depending on the stress of the wipers. Basically, it is recommended once a year to change the windshield wipers. It is recommended that the spring time, as most blades of autumn and winter are easy worn.
Regular cleaning of the blades also increases their life expectancy.

Changing the wiper blades
Many of the change of the blades was causing persistent problems, so here is explained in a step by step guide on how to best proceed.

Windscreen wiper change on classical
1 ) Lift the wiper arm
2 ) Old wipers resolve , by squeezing the plastic adapter.
3 ) Remove the old wipers to bottom out .
4) New windscreen with a plastic adapter from the bottom of the bracket of the wiper arm push until it clicks into place and seated play.
5) Replace wiper arm gently back onto the disc.

Wiper change on "Aerotwin" wiper
1 ) Lift the wiper arm
2 ) Old wipers at 90 ° and off to the side
3 ) New windscreen wiper arm in place on
4) Replace wiper arm gently back onto the disc.

Tips to grind drill

Drill Sanding is really an art in itself. It is not impossible for a layman but with great skill and stamina you can do it. One should consider first whether the time pays worthy the purchase.
Then there is a possibility of the locksmith around the corner to ask some help for little reward. Will you do it, or just asked him to. One can do it by hand or with something of a professional machine. In any case, choose the first attempt a couple of old, thick drill, since the first experiments go wrong and the thin usually disappear quickly.
With the hand you used one of a double-sanding block. Put the drill between the forefinger and thumb and pinch the desired tip angle to keep the sanding block. Drill Type N has an angle of 19 degrees to 40 degrees. Type H has 10 degrees to 19 degrees and Type W has 27 degrees to 45 degrees. The angle adjustment with the fingers must be accurate. With the other hand lead to the drill shaft and press it slightly against the sanding block. Again, keep a very close attention, not to change the angle.
Caution! Don’t use too much pressure against the grinding stone. This also has to make the first cutting ready. Then operate on the other side and then compare both results. This need a good eye, and time. If the sides are not identical, the drilling results could be not useful. It sounds simple, but requires much practice and skill. To those takes too long for it, he’d better buy in the shops a new drill grinder.
There are already designs for small home improvement, working with the same principle as the professional machines in large factories. How these devices work, is in the enclosed manual carefully explained or described in the Internet. In Youtube there are even some video tutorials. Simply, the keywords drag type drill.

Laminate Flooring Tips

Laminate floor needs less experience and is easy to learn and requires little tool: One short jigsaw for laminate flooring, a blow iron, a hammer and all these can be found in almost every household.
As a preparatory step, a so-called "vapor lock" (e.g. polyethylene film, construction film) on the flat surface laid. This protects the open-bottom laminate against penetration of moisture. If you use laminate flooring with integrated pad switch, you can now take up directly the laying of the floorboards. Otherwise, you must first install a further layer of a pad switch, so that when walking on the floor, the resulting impact noise car not transfer to other components.
When laying the boards, start at the back of the room and works forward. The boards need to be held with wedges at some distance from the wall, it shows the groove in the room. These expansion joints to the wall are necessary, as the wood expands throughout the year and therefore needs according to place. When adjusting the first plank accurate work is very important, because it serves as a blueprint for the other boards. Now, by attaching (with hammer and wood) to the front of the hall start the next board until the first row fills the width of the room. The final piece must be fitted into a rule with the saw.
Start from this first series is now working in front of the room, row by row, connecting the joint free grooves and tongues of the boards with bat and hammer. Depending on the floorboards Clickboden be parallel or set at an angle of 45 degrees. From the second row of the boards you must focus both on the front side (short side), and on the long side. You always start at the front. The last row must be generally well fitted with a jigsaw. Since you have to go no longer the cut the last row for connecting the boards with a hammer, can one makes do with a so-called blow iron.
Finally, the joints on the walls covered with skirting boards, you get a nice back end of the floor to the wall. The top of the laminate is sealed and protected against the ingress of liquid, but water can enter through the fine joints and the wood can be damaged by the resulting moisture. Therefore, when cleaning of laminate to ensure that you only wipe moist, but there are no puddles.

Basics of OSB

OSB, briefly called OSB panels are made of long tightly pressed chips and solid plates. Formerly they were inexpensive product of the timber industry, but now they are specially made because they are useful stable and versatile materials. In addition, they have also visually unique charm.

Good features
The OSB panels are made of extra long chips. This distinguishes them from normal particle board. These long chips provide greater stability for a special additional flexibility and are also visually appealing. So they are often used for decorative purposes. The chips are glued to the plate and make little permeable to water vapor.

Outdoor use
The OSB panels should be with weather resistant coating which protect them from abrasion and soaking. However, it is advisable to OSB panels from rain something to use, although they also provide particularly suitable to roof and facade.

Indoor use
OSB panels can be used for all interior woodwork, shelves, furniture pieces, as supporting elements or for decorative purposes. They are used particularly often for just the shell in the roof interior.

Quality
A distinction is made in the quality into four categories:

* OSB1 for the complete interior in drying
* OSB2 for load-bearing structures in drying
* OSB3 for load-bearing structures in wet
* OSB4 as OSB3, only very massive for heavy loads

Size
OSB panels are available in sizes 12mm, 15mm, 18mm, 21-22mm or 25mm, mostly uncut in size 125x250cm. Depending on the provider you get it too unpolished or painted in the sizes 205 × 67.5 cm, 250x60cm, 250 × 62.5 cm and 67.5 cm 250x.

Handle Your Vehicle Battery

The car battery is the source of electrical energy to the vehicle and is required to feed electrical consumers.
When needed, it must be recharged or replaced. I am here to shows how to best perform the work and some helpful Tips.

About the car
The car battery is usually a lead acid battery, whose main task is to provide electric current to the starter of the internal combustion engine. Therefore, it is also often used as starter battery designated.
Besides the starter, it supplies the other electrical equipments in the vehicle. It is loaded by the generator which is running inside combustion engine.
At startup, the battery charging current is racked with up to 1000 amperes. Especially in winter it is important to ensure performance at low temperatures, so starting batteries have a very low internal resistance.

Structure and types of batteries
Starter batteries are usually put together. Thus, the voltages add up from 2.12 V per cell. In order to achieve a battery with 12V or 24V nominal voltage, you need 6 or 12 such cells in series.
Starter batteries can be divided into three types:
* Spillable (electrolyte in the battery containing liquid)
* Nonwoven battery (electrolyte is contained in a glass fiber mat)
* Gel battery (electrolyte is a gel material contained in)
The various types of work with the same electrochemical process and the electrolyte is in the fleece and contain the spill-proof gel battery in a glass fiber mat or a viscous gel. In contrast to classical spillable these types of maintenance could be much more expensive.

Bridging the battery
When battery turn out that the starter battery is discharged, they need first try this bridge.
With two jumper cables, a motorist with a running car and the necessary know-how, the proper bridging can get their car to run again.
Rules for bridging a car battery - as recommended by the ADAC:
1. Ignition and all electricity consumers only when both vehicles off
2. The red jumper cable to positive poles of the two batteries connect.
3. End of the black cable to the negative terminal of the battery attach a donor.
4. Free end of the black cable to a ground point of the car combine the margins (e.g. a metal part in the engine or the engine block itself). Notice: The cable must not end terminal of the battery connected to the receiver directly.
5. Watching that cable is not the area of the radiator fan or the fan belt can get in.
6. Start the engine of the donor vehicle.
7. Then broken down vehicle and start the engine can run the.
8. Disconnecting the negative cable is before the vehicle remains a major power. It will used for usual purpose (e.g. heated rear window, or headlights). Tension peaks need to be avoided in on electric equipment.
9. Starter cable disconnect completely (only black / minus, then red / plus).

Alternative to jumper cables: Start-up / Power Station
With the so-called energy station, it could also be possible to bridge the discharged battery starter. The devices are mobile and have their own power supply. Usually these power stations with integrated compressor and work lamp offered as optional equipments. 

Examination of a starter battery
It is advisable to check the condition of the battery for a longer run in winter. The voltage measurement could by a normal multimeter or one resorts to a special battery tester.
The test should be carried out under load, as in idle mode, a voltage of 12V - 13V battery can be displayed. Thus, this measurement without load is less significant, but control can be used fast.

Battery Acid Test
The voltage test under load should be carried out only if the test is with a tester battery acid, an acid density of at least 1.2 to 1.24 results in all cells. This corresponds to a charge of about 50% of total capacity.
To test the battery acid, first to remove the cable from the ground pole and then the positive pole in order to prevent short circuits..It is essential to all battery consumers to be switched off at this moment! Then open all plugs and insert the hydrometer into the closure opening. Soak it, the acid from the cells and examine them individually. After each measurement, press the acid from the acid tester again fully in the appropriate cell.
When examining the battery acid you should work very cautiously and carefully, because battery acid is highly corrosive!
If the values are ok, the battery can be replaced and connected. First reconnect the positive terminal and then the ground pole.

Voltage test under load
Loaded test requires consumers who need the battery strongly.
To pull it off the ignition of the spark plugs or the ignition coil and put their meter on voltage display. The red wire of the gauge now needed to connect with the positive (+), the black wire to the ground pole (-). As consumers, they turn on the lights and press for 5-8 seconds (no longer) the starter. Watch them And the voltage should be in the range of 9V-12V.

Charging a battery
In a heavily discharged to start battery, charging process often helps only one with a special battery charger. To correctly perform the loading process, proceed as follows:
* Build it from the battery from the vehicle or to jam the battery from the battery cables from
* Ensure the room is well ventilated
* Use a DC charger
* Connect the positive terminal of the battery to the positive terminal and the ground pole to the negative terminal of the battery charger
* Turn the charger with a charging current tenth of the battery capacity (Ah)
* Interrupt it by excessive heating of the battery (about 55 ° C) the charging
* The battery is fully charged, if not increase more within two hours, the acid density and voltage
* Correct them with distilled water when necessary, the level of the acid
* They build the battery back into the vehicle and clamp it to the battery cable

Buying a new one
The test Should fail to load the test battery due to high age or excessive strain. Only the purchase of a new starter battery is what you can do in such a case.
The right of the battery capacity 54Ah for example is determined by the manufacturer of the vehicle. When buying a battery, you should choose the same type and capacity as the original one, the capacity might be higher but it’s ok.
Make sure they are on reasonable prices, the batteries from reputable manufacturers only in a few cases better, but in any case they are much more expensive.

Wall Heating: Heat from the wall

Wall heaters were already knew by ancient Romans. Now heating contractors and architects are discovering the value of the old facilities. In addition to economic advantages, the wall heating offers more comfort and style compared to conventional heating systems.
Wall heating systems create pleasant mild radiant heat and ensure a pleasant and healthy living environment. Because this heat is distributed evenly throughout the room, unlike conventional heaters which heat only the room air, they are much comfortable.
On top of that is heat radiation, people are particularly pleasant and comfortable as it is similar to the sun or a fireplace outgoing heat. At the same time, the indoor air temperature by two to three degrees will be reduced, and without losing the living room comfort.
This allows about 18 percent of energy saved in the opinion of the WEM-wall heating experts in Koblenz. Also it will eliminate the conventional heating and drying of the air circulation.
Wall heaters of WEM are suitable for new and old buildings and houses of Concrete Structures. Specially designed for wooden houses, renovations and attic conversions, the company has also developed as a climate element, a wall heating plate made of clay. The 25 mm thick plasterboard wall heating combines the advantages of the building material clay with a radiant heating system and thus regulates the humidity in the room. For the construction and rehabilitation of Massivhäuser is recommended the climate registry of WEM.
Technically gifted modernizers can have their wall heating pipe system with the climate even install itself.
Due to their small thickness of the plaster wall heaters are very responsive. Advantage over other heating systems is also that wall heaters can also be used for cooling, where cold is passed instead of hot water in the system. Unlike conventional air conditioning works a cooling wall or ceiling completely silently and without drafts phenomena. Pictures and open shelves, according to WEM not affect the heating power. Also to beat a nail into the wall is not a problem when the heating cables were previously found with a metal detector.

This is my first Blog here.
Today is Aug.11 2010.